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	<title>mammoth &#187; adam-greenfield</title>
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		<title>queryable urban landscapes</title>
		<link>http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2010/07/queryable-urban-landscapes/</link>
		<comments>http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2010/07/queryable-urban-landscapes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 02:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rholmes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[asides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adam-greenfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban-futures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban-informatics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://m.ammoth.us/blog/?p=3217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adam Greenfield (Speedbird) wrote a brief piece a bit over a week ago for Urban Omnibus entitled &#8220;Frameworks for Citizen Responsiveness: Towards a Read/Write Urbanism&#8221;, which is worth a read.  Greenfield first extrapolates from services like New York City&#8217;s 311 and the UK&#8217;s FixMyStreet the probable development of an &#8220;urban issue-tracking board&#8221;, &#8220;visual and Web-friendly, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Greenfield (<a href="http://speedbird.wordpress.com/">Speedbird</a>) wrote a brief piece a bit over a week ago for <em>Urban Omnibus</em> entitled <a href="http://urbanomnibus.net/2010/07/frameworks-for-citizen-responsiveness-towards-a-readwrite-urbanism/">&#8220;Frameworks for Citizen Responsiveness: Towards a Read/Write Urbanism&#8221;</a>, which is worth a read.  Greenfield first extrapolates from services like New York City&#8217;s <em>311</em> and the UK&#8217;s <em>FixMyStreet</em> the probable development of an &#8220;urban issue-tracking board&#8221;, &#8220;visual and Web-friendly, simultaneously citizen-facing and bureaucracy-facing&#8221;.  This (online) issue-tracker could harness citizens as willing temporary municipal employees, while offering them a window into the traditionally opaque bureaucracies which are responsible for the upkeep of the urban landscape.  Second, Greenfield argues that this vision ought to be expanded and broadened into a city whose constituent parts &#8212; the bus shelters, sewers, bridges, traffic lights, cell towers, buildings &#8212; become participants in &#8220;a dense mesh of active, communicating public objects&#8221;, which citizens are, as in the case of the issue-tracker, encouraged to interact with, to query, and to script for &#8212; hopefully expounding upon and expanding the existing richness of cities.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also worth reading the comments, particularly those from Enrique Ramirez and Fred Scharmen, as they (and Greenfield in response) address some of the obvious questions about the limitations (cities past and present do not lack for interested parties and engaged actors who aim to manipulate constituent parts and bureaucracies to their advantage) and potential exclusivity of such developments.</p>
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		<title>city of sound, sentient city, continued</title>
		<link>http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2009/10/city-of-sound-sentient-city-continued/</link>
		<comments>http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2009/10/city-of-sound-sentient-city-continued/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 16:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rholmes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landscape-architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adam-greenfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dan-hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networked-urbanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toward-the-sentient-city]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://m.ammoth.us/blog/?p=865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I see that Dan Hill put the post from the Toward the Sentient City exhibit up at City of Sound, and that version improves on the version at Toward the Sentient City by including links and images.  Reading Hill&#8217;s post again, I noticed a couple paragraphs that bear on the post below regarding architecture and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see that Dan Hill put the post from the <em><a href="http://www.sentientcity.net/exhibit/">Toward the Sentient City</a></em> exhibit <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cityofsound/JuiP/~3/M0Zke36ZptQ/toward-the-sentient-city.html">up at City of Sound</a>, and <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cityofsound/JuiP/~3/M0Zke36ZptQ/toward-the-sentient-city.html">that version</a> improves on the version at <em>Toward the Sentient City</em> by including links and images.  Reading Hill&#8217;s post again, I noticed a couple paragraphs that bear on <a href="http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2009/10/urban-systems-design-and-the-architectural-disciplines/">the post below regarding architecture and &#8220;urban systems design&#8221;</a>, which I&#8217;ll quote at length:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.sentientcity.net/exhibit/?p=119">Gregory Weissner’s introduction</a> indicates that the show is “intended to bring architects and urban designers into a conversation that until now has been limited largely to technologists.&#8221; He continues:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Don’t be confused by the technology (and the terminology), though. What we are talking about is nothing short of a complete reorientation of our relationship to the built environment and the unintended consequences are not going to be all positive. Either architects and urban designers insert themselves now into the discussion about how these technologies are conceptualized and deployed or they risk diminishing the unique contributions they bring to shaping our world.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Architecture and urban design should be in this debate, no doubt, but its entire practice, sensibility and economic model may need redressing (as with many other fields, of course.) Given their previous predilections, the lack of technical and conceptual understanding &#8211; never mind an apparently congenital inability to design a decent website &#8211; the profession has a long way to go before it can demand a seat at the table. An admittedly fading tradition of thinking of itself as the ‘master builder’ needs to be entirely excoriated once and for all. Devising the architect’s new sensibility &#8211; what Paul Dourish would describe as <a href="http://www.cityofsound.com/blog/2006/05/architecture_an.html#creativepower">“the designer’s stance”</a> for the discipline &#8211; will also be fundamentally important. Either way, complex urban systems are well beyond the ken of the sole master builder; they have been for years, but increasingly so with this ever more multi-layered understanding of the city.</p>
<p>Other design disciplines &#8211; interaction design, industrial design, service design, to name three &#8211; are currently far better placed to lead on these ideas, within multidisciplinary design teams. So the architect may be best-placed as part of that team, leading on spatial intelligence just as others might lead on information and communication systems, materials, structures, embodied interaction, behavioural psychology, topography, acoustics, biodiversity and so on. In a <a href="http://www.cityofsound.com/blog/2009/07/towards-a-new-architect-an-interview-with-carlo-ratti.html">recent conversation with the SENSEable City Lab’s Carlo Ratti</a>, we ended up sketching out a loosely multidisciplinary team in which the architect was one of perhaps ten different disciplines, all of whom would lead at various points.</p></blockquote>
<p>Which reinforces my impression that the architect&#8217;s role in future design conversations will have less to do with a particular kind of technical expertise (as Hill points out, architects are way behind technologists in developing the technical expertise necessary to design for a sentient city) and more to do with a peculiar way of thinking (or kind of intelligence).  Doesn&#8217;t do much to explain why the &#8220;spatial intelligence&#8221; architects provide is particularly useful or important, but when architects are conversing with themselves, that&#8217;s probably less important than pointing out disciplinary deficiencies.</p>
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		<title>from constant to variable</title>
		<link>http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2009/09/from-constant-to-variable/</link>
		<comments>http://m.ammoth.us/blog/2009/09/from-constant-to-variable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 19:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rholmes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adam-greenfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emergence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networked-urbanism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://m.ammoth.us/blog/?p=801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adam Greenfield wrote a post about a week ago using Berlin&#8217;s Allianz Arena as a test case for a general shift in urbanism from &#8220;constant&#8221; to &#8220;variable&#8221;, which is one of the shifts he&#8217;s previously identified as composing a condition he calls &#8220;networked urbanism&#8221;. Greenfield speculates about how the Arena&#8217;s current, relatively limited ability to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://speedbird.wordpress.com/2009/09/21/networked-urbanism-from-constant-to-variable/">Adam Greenfield wrote a post</a> about a week ago using Berlin&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allianz_Arena">Allianz Arena</a> as a test case for a general shift in urbanism from &#8220;constant&#8221; to &#8220;variable&#8221;, which is one of the shifts he&#8217;s previously identified as composing a condition <a href="http://speedbird.wordpress.com/2009/03/22/the-elements-of-networked-urbanism/">he calls &#8220;networked urbanism&#8221;</a>.  Greenfield speculates about how the Arena&#8217;s current, relatively limited ability to reconfigure itself in response to stimuli (it varies the color and lighting of its facade, depending on what team is using it) might be expanded to incorporate more sophisticated feedback loops, allowing building and crowd to interact successively and more directly, as well as noting that the increasing mutability of architectural properties (which he describes as &#8220;architecture&#8230; learning to dance&#8221;) has the potential to have massive effect on the future of the city.  I&#8217;d be fascinated to see what this shift &#8212; constant to variable &#8212; looks like as it develops in less strictly delineated, much more individuated incarnations &#8212; such as buildings or landscapes that evolve or mutate in response to the generative and emergent properties of crowds, or, to extend the soccer analogy, an Allianz Arena whose architectural properties are as much a result of the interactions of the crowds (within or without) as the interior landscape of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund">Dortmund&#8217;s</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund">Westfalenstadion</a> is of the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/search/show/?q=s%C3%BCdtrib%C3%BCne+dortmund&amp;m=tags">Südtribüne</a>.</p>
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